Why Black Students Avoid Cardiothoracic Surgery

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Despite growing interest in surgical subspecialties, Black medical students show limited interest in cardiothoracic surgery (CTS), according to a new study in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery.

Key Findings:

  • 42% of surveyed Black medical students expressed no interest in CTS; only 25% showed some level of interest.
  • Lack of exposure is a major factor—only 16% had shadowed a CT surgeon, despite 56% being open to it.
  • 73% view CTS as racially or ethnically biased, with women holding this perception more strongly.
  • A 2023 incident involving controversial remarks from a thoracic surgery society president has deepened concerns about the field’s inclusivity.

Core Barriers:

  • Scarcity of Black role models and mentors in CTS.
  • Perceived bias and discrimination in training environments.
  • Difficulty accessing shadowing or mentorship opportunities.

The Path Forward:
Hamzat et al. recommend targeted interventions: boosting exposure, connecting students with CTS mentors, and framing the specialty as a platform to address healthcare disparities.

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